Crucible Year Peter Yuill
Materials · Papers

The year, told through paper.

On absorbent paper the sheet decides as much as the hand: how fast ink is drunk, how far it spreads, whether a second wash crosses the first or dissolves it. Every paper of the year is registered with its maker, fibre, weight and date of manufacture, and every painting with the paper it was made on. The inks.

A pyramid of rolled ink paintings on the studio table, their spiralled ends facing the camera, with the towers of Bangkok behind the window
Paintings of the year, rolled · the studio, Bangkok · 2026.05.17
14papers registered, 14 used this year
42.4 to 49.7grams per square metre, computed from pack weights for the 5 papers weighed
2012the oldest stock: Huiyun Tianxuan Ge "Dot Ink Becomes Gold" Master Special, semi-cooked (self-sized, aged), first used 2026.10.16
1 daythe shortest life: S8, closed after ten paintings broke apart
1

On the table.

Papers ran side by side, not one after another: in February, eight were in use within the same weeks. Then in April a premium line of bark papers from one mill arrived within ten days, and from then on it carried about two paintings in every three.

WHEN

Photo days, paper by paper.

Each dot is a photo day, sized by how many paintings on that paper were photographed. Rows in paper-number order. Select a paper for its full record.

2

What each paper is.

Weight is computed from each pack's weight and sheet count; sizing, fibre and production date come from the maker's card. Unknown means unknown: nothing is filled in by guesswork.

S1Unknown semi-sized Xuanmaker unknown
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREnot recorded
AGE AT FIRST USEunknown
1 painting, 0 shown · 2025.12.29 to 2025.12.29
S2Tanxi Thickened Grade A 3-Foot Half-RawAnhui Jingxian Tanxi Xuan Paper Art Products Co., Ltd., Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREnot recordedhandmade
AGE AT FIRST USE6.3 yrmade 28 September 2019
29 paintings, 1 shown · 2026.02.01 to 2026.04.19
S3Tanxi Thickened Grade A Special Jing Pi Small 6-Foot (raw)Anhui Jingxian Tanxi Xuan Paper Art Products Co., Ltd., Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGRawunsized: drinks ink fast and spreads
FIBREnot recordedhandmade
AGE AT FIRST USE10.2 yrmade 19 November 2015
50 paintings, 24 shown · 2026.01.28 to 2026.05.14
S4Tanxi Thickened Grade A Half-Raw 6-FootAnhui Jingxian Tanxi Xuan Paper Art Products Co., Ltd., Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREnot recordedhandmade
AGE AT FIRST USEmade 2024first used 2026.01.24
53 paintings, 12 shown · 2026.01.24 to 2026.04.26
S5Qing Yi Raw Xuan, water-damagedJingxian Sichijian Xuan Paper Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGRawunsized: drinks ink fast and spreads
FIBREnot recordedhandmade
AGE AT FIRST USEunknown
25 paintings, 0 shown · 2026.01.20 to 2026.05.10
S6Qing Yi Half-Raw XuanJingxian Sichijian Xuan Paper Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREnot recordedhandmade
AGE AT FIRST USEunknown
30 paintings, 11 shown · 2026.01.20 to 2026.06.06
S7Qing Yi Cooked XuanJingxian Sichijian Xuan Paper Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGCookedfully sized: ink sits on the surface
FIBREnot recordedhandmade
AGE AT FIRST USEunknown
23 paintings, 5 shown · 2026.02.15 to 2026.06.06
S8Budget semi-cooked earthy Xuan (retired)maker unknown
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREnot recorded
AGE AT FIRST USEunknown
10 paintings, 0 shown · 2026.02.08 to 2026.02.08
S9Chinatown Xuanunknown
WEIGHTnot weighed
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREnot recorded
AGE AT FIRST USEunknown
9 paintings, 0 shown · 2026.01.31 to 2026.04.15
S10Red Star Mo She Imitation Antique Chu Bark, Exhibition Edition, half-rawChina Xuan Paper Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHT44g/m²
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREpaper mulberry, natural wood pulphandmade
AGE AT FIRST USE3 momade 14 January 2026
41 paintings, 26 shown · 2026.04.05 to 2026.09.25
S11Red Star Mo She Special Effect Xieyi Edition, rawChina Xuan Paper Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHT49.7g/m²
SIZINGRawunsized: drinks ink fast and spreads
FIBREqingtan bark, large leaf wood pulphandmade
AGE AT FIRST USE4 momade 8 December 2025
42 paintings, 26 shown · 2026.04.03 to 2026.05.31
S12Red Star Mo She Special Effect Xieyi Edition, half-raw (June 2025 batch)China Xuan Paper Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jing County, Anhui (安徽省泾县乌溪)
WEIGHT49.6g/m²
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREqingtan bark, large leaf wood pulphandmade
AGE AT FIRST USE10 momade 7 June 2025
45 paintings, 30 shown · 2026.04.12 to 2026.06.03
S13Huiyun Tianxuan Ge "Dot Ink Becomes Gold" Master Special, semi-cooked (self-sized, aged)Anhui Jingxian Huiyun Tianxuan Ge Xuan Paper Art Products Co., Ltd., Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHT42.4g/m²
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBRE75% qingtan bark, 25% shatian rice strawhandmade
AGE AT FIRST USE14.0 yrmade October 2012
12 paintings, 10 shown · 2026.10.16 to 2026.10.26
S14Half-Cooked Red Star Mo She 6-Foot Bark Xuan Paper, self-sized from October 2026China Xuan Paper Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jing County, Anhui
WEIGHT43.1g/m²
SIZINGHalf-rawlightly sized: holds a wash, still takes the brush
FIBREqingtan bark, large leaf wood pulphandmade
AGE AT FIRST USE4 momade 8 April 2026
32 paintings, 27 shown · 2026.07.28 to 2026.10.16
3

Two editions, one name.

S12 and S14 come from the same mill, with the same product name and fibres on their cards. The packs name different editions: S12 is the Special Effect Xieyi Work Edition, made for expressive painting; S14 is a lighter edition. The weights tell the difference before the brush does.

TWO EDITIONS

49.6 against 43.1 g/m².

Weight per square metre from each pack (50 sheets of 97 × 180 cm): S12 made 7 June 2025, S14 made 8 April 2026. About 13% lighter, and more of the light comes through it. Below: how the lighter edition behaved under Peter's brush, against what is typical for the type.

404244464850G/M²S12Mo She Special Effect Xieyi Edition,half-raw (June 2025 batch)4.33 KG PER PACK OF 5049.6S14Half-Cooked Red Star Mo She 6-FootBark Xuan Paper, self-sized fromOctober 20263.76 KG PER PACK OF 5043.1HELD TO THE LIGHT
THE MAKER'S CARD · 0 OF 3TYPICAL FOR THE TYPE (A REFERENCE)PETER, AT THE TABLE · 3 OF 3SpreadPETER PARTED FROM THE TYPELOWHIGHEdgePETER PARTED FROM THE TYPESOFTCRISPWet strengthPETER PARTED FROM THE TYPELOWHIGH
“A very noticeable, major downgrade from S12: weak and flimsy, bleeds, can barely hold an edge; I have to size it myself to have a chance with it.”Peter Yuill on S14 · material card, 2026.09.30
4

What is known, and what is assumed.

How a paper behaves (absorbency, spread, edge, layering, wet strength, grip for dry-brush, cockling, mounting) is recorded three times, side by side and never blended: what the maker states, a typical value for that kind of paper, written as a reference and labelled so, and what Peter observed at the table. Across the 14 papers and 8 behaviours, the makers' cards state none, Peter has recorded 4, and the remaining 108 are typical values only, or blank. The site shows that gap rather than hiding it.

EXAMPLE

S14: where Peter disagreed with the type.

The one paper where Peter's own observations contradict what is typical for its kind: it spread more, held a softer edge and was weaker wet than a paper of its type should be.

THE MAKER'S CARD · 0 OF 8TYPICAL FOR THE TYPE (A REFERENCE)PETER, AT THE TABLE · 3 OF 8AbsorbencySLOWFASTSpreadPETER PARTED FROM THE TYPELOWHIGHEdgePETER PARTED FROM THE TYPESOFTCRISPLayeringLOWHIGHWet strengthPETER PARTED FROM THE TYPELOWHIGHFeibai gripLOWHIGHCocklingLOWHIGHMountingEASYDIFFICULT
5

What came out on each paper, and its year.

Each paper as its own small constellation: its paintings on the year's clock, what the engine read on it, the inks it took, and what the Oracle found about the paper itself. Above each, two records kept apart. Peter's own triage of each painting at the time (save, probably trash, trash), from his early system, since retired. And the current engine's average reading of the paintings it has read on that paper. Papers were used in different months, so differences here mix the paper with the time it was used; the Oracle compares papers within the same weeks before it reports anything.

S11 painting
trash 1

No V23 readings: photographed only by phone

S229 paintings
save 19 · save, has potential 1 · probably trash 8 · trash 1

1 V23 readings: too few to profile

S350 paintings
save 35 · save, has potential 3 · probably trash 12
FORM+0.03TONAL DEPTH+0.03LAYERING−0.19COMPOSITION+0.04MATERIAL AND SURFACE−0.26

38 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S453 paintings
save 36 · save, has potential 2 · probably trash 15
FORM−0.23TONAL DEPTH+0.15LAYERING−0.15COMPOSITION−0.19MATERIAL AND SURFACE−0.28

22 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S525 paintings
save 10 · probably trash 9 · trash 6

No V23 readings: photographed only by phone

S630 paintings
save 28 · probably trash 2
FORM+0.18TONAL DEPTH+0.06LAYERING+0.27COMPOSITION+0.01MATERIAL AND SURFACE−0.04

13 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S723 paintings
save 20 · probably trash 1 · trash 2
FORM−0.53TONAL DEPTH−0.39LAYERING−0.06COMPOSITION−0.48MATERIAL AND SURFACE−0.16

17 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S810 paintings
probably trash 4 · trash 6

No V23 readings: photographed only by phone

S99 paintings
save 7 · probably trash 1 · trash 1

1 V23 readings: too few to profile

S1041 paintings
save 28 · save, has potential 8 · probably trash 4
FORM+0.01TONAL DEPTH−0.06LAYERING−0.02COMPOSITION+0.11MATERIAL AND SURFACE−0.04

40 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S1142 paintings
save 37 · probably trash 5
FORM−0.05TONAL DEPTH+0.10LAYERING−0.18COMPOSITION−0.03MATERIAL AND SURFACE+0.00

38 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S1245 paintings
save 32 · save, has potential 10 · probably trash 3
FORM+0.09TONAL DEPTH+0.13LAYERING+0.09COMPOSITION+0.13MATERIAL AND SURFACE+0.02

45 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S1312 paintings
no triage recorded
FORM+0.39TONAL DEPTH−0.09LAYERING+0.44COMPOSITION+0.21MATERIAL AND SURFACE+0.46

12 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

S1432 paintings
save, has potential 19
FORM+0.13TONAL DEPTH−0.16LAYERING+0.21COMPOSITION−0.01MATERIAL AND SURFACE+0.43

32 V23 readings · bead: this paper · ring: every reading

Click a paper to open it full size; the arrow keys step through the papers.